Well did he ever, in
life or those 13 letters, preach other then what his ‘Apostle Brother’s taught?
NO!
“Paul”: See
introduction to Romans (see note on Acts 9:1).
“Apostle”: In
general terms, it means “one who is sent with a commission.” The apostles of
Jesus Christ, the 12 and Paul, were special ambassadors or messengers chosen
and trained by Christ to lay the foundation of the early church and be the
channels of God’s completed revelation (see note on Rom. 1:1; Acts 1:2; 2:42;
Eph. 2:20).
“Not of men … but by
Jesus Christ”: To defend his apostleship against the false teachers’ attack,
Paul emphasized that Christ Himself appointed him as an apostle before he met
the other apostles (verses 17-18; Acts 9:3-9).
“Raised him from the
dead” (see notes on Rom. 1:4). Paul included this important fact to show that
the risen and ascended Christ Himself appointed him (see notes on Acts 9:1-3,
15). Thus, Paul was a qualified witness of His resurrection (Acts 1:22).
Paul vehemently
denies that his apostleship is due to human agency. He was not commissioned an
apostle, by any group (“not of men”), nor by any mortal individual (“neither by
man”). But “by Jesus Christ, and God the Father, who raised him from the dead:”
Unlike the other
apostles, Paul received his call from the resurrected, glorified, and exalted
Jesus. This special reference to the Lord’s resurrection implicitly confirms
Paul’s appointment as an apostle.
We see a declaration
of who Paul is right at the very beginning. We find that Paul reminds them
immediately that his call was of the Lord Himself. When we speak of a disciple
of that day, we think of the 120, who had disciplined themselves to follow Jesus.
We also think of the twelve who Jesus chose out of that larger group to make
them apostles.
We then realize that
Matthias was also one of them. The Lord Himself had chosen him to replace the
traitor, Judas Iscariot. Paul was an apostle also, even though he was not of
the original group. Jesus had appeared to him on the road to Damascus, and called
him to apostleship.